Periodontal Disease in Encino, CA

Understanding Gum Disease and Its Impact

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a chronic inflammation of the gum tissue that can extend to the periodontal ligaments and jawbone. This condition can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss, if left untreated. At Encino Cosmetic Dentistry, we are here to provide effective treatment to help restore your oral health.

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Several factors can contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:

• Poor oral hygiene practices such as neglecting brushing, flossing, or skipping routine dental visits.
• Poorly aligned teeth that are difficult to clean effectively.
• Dry mouth (xerostomia), which creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth due to reduced saliva.
• Tobacco use, which slows blood flow and weakens the immune system.
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause that affect the immune system.
• Nutritional deficiencies that weaken the gums and increase susceptibility to infection.
  

How Periodontal Disease Progresses

Periodontal disease begins as a bacterial infection that irritates the gums, causing redness and swelling. If untreated, this inflammation can worsen, leading to:

• Pockets forming between the gums and teeth.
• Bacteria infiltrating these pockets, damaging periodontal ligaments and jawbone.
• Weakening of supporting structures, leading to loose teeth or eventual tooth loss.

Early detection is crucial as the initial stage, gingivitis, is the easiest to treat but the hardest to detect.

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

The symptoms of periodontal disease vary depending on its progression and may include:

• Red and swollen gums.
• Bleeding during brushing or flossing.
• Gum recession.
• Small gaps forming between teeth.
• Tooth sensitivity.
• Persistent bad breath (halitosis).
• Loose teeth or tooth loss.
  

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

The treatment for periodontal disease depends on its severity and may include:

• Prophylaxis: Regular cleanings to address early-stage gingivitis.
• Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning above and below the gumline to remove bacteria and plaque.
• Pocket Reduction Surgery: Cleaning teeth when periodontal pockets become too deep.
• Osseous Surgery: Smoothing the jawbone and cleaning the affected teeth when bacteria cause bone defects.
• Soft Tissue Grafting: Restoring the gumline after gum recession.
• Bone Grafting: Rebuilding jawbone mass when it has deteriorated, often in preparation for dental implants.